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Anxiety Reviewed 7 Sep 2026 Free to read

Panic Attacks

A panic attack is a sudden rush of intense fear and body alarm. It can feel dangerous, but the wave usually passes.

What it can feel like

  • Fast heartbeat, chest tightness, dizziness, shaking, sweating, nausea or tingling.
  • Feeling unreal, trapped, out of control or afraid you might die.
  • Avoiding places where panic has happened before.

Why it can happen

  • Panic is the body's alarm system firing strongly, sometimes without obvious danger.
  • Stress, caffeine, sleep loss, trauma, health anxiety and repeated avoidance can make panic more likely.

What can help

  • Remind yourself: this is panic. It feels awful, but it will pass.
  • Breathe gently. Try a longer out-breath instead of forcing deep breaths.
  • Anchor yourself: name five things you can see and feel your feet on the floor.
  • Afterwards, write down what helped. That gives you something to use next time.

Free support options

  • Try the Thrive & Rise breathing and grounding tools.
  • Seek medical advice if chest pain is new, severe or unusual for you.

Important note

This guide is for education and signposting. It cannot diagnose you or replace care from a qualified professional. If you feel at risk, seek urgent local help.

Not sure where to begin?

You don’t need to know what’s “wrong”. Start with whatever feels manageable even if that’s just looking.

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If you’re in immediate danger, call 999 or go to A&E.

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